Flexion following hip resurfacing and factors that influence it

Reference:

Grammatopoulos, G., Philpott, A., Reilly, K., Pandit, H., Barker, K., Murray, D. W. and Gill, H. S., 2012. Flexion following hip resurfacing and factors that influence it. Hip International, 22 (3), pp. 266-273.

Related documents:

Official URL:

http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/HIP.2012.9280

Related URLs:

• http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22740280

Abstract

Flexion following arthroplasty of the hip is important for activities of daily living. Studies have highlighted a possible reduction in flexion following Metal-on-Metal Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty (MoMHRA) but failed to account for inter-subject variability and the possible etiology for this reduction. This in vivo study aims to determine whether flexion is restored following MoMHRA and identify factors that influence it. Charnley Class A patients (n=112) that underwent MoMHRA were reviewed in a dedicated clinic assessing flexion (resurfaced and contra-lateral hips) and outcome. The difference in flexion between both hips was defined as flexion deficit (deltaflexion). Various patient (age, gender, BMI) and surgical (component orientation, size, head-neck-ratio, offset) factors were examined in terms of their effect on deltaflexion. MoMHRA-hips had significantly reduced flexion as compared to the native hips. This flexion-deficit correlated with contra-lateral maximum flexion, component size, head-neck-ratio and component orientation. The findings demonstrate that flexion following MoMHRA is strongly correlated to but is reduced in comparison to the native, disease-free, hip flexion. Surgical practice can minimise flexion-deficit and optimise function.

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